FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMISTRY

Self-paced · free & open · one continuously-expanding course

Course document

Recommended Pacing

A recommended week-by-week pace through every class topic, reading, laboratory, and milestone — self-paced, so slower or faster is fine.

Course document · about 7 min read · updated 2026-09-13

On this page

This is a recommended pace, not a fixed calendar: 15 content weeks plus a cumulative review week, in sequence, with no institution, no meeting times, and no due dates attached to any calendar date. Move through it faster or slower — the sequence, the labs, and the milestones stay the same either way. Readings refer to OpenStax Chemistry 2e. Unless a week says otherwise, treat "this week" as roughly 9–12 hours: one concept pass, reading and practice, a laboratory investigation, and a short self-check.

Every week below assumes the numbered labs (Labs 1–12), which need institutional reagents and an instructor's sign-off. Working through this course with no institution attached at all — the situation this pacing guide is written for by default — the laboratory program's Section 7 at-home investigations map onto roughly the same weeks and are safe to run with household materials alone; the pacing below notes which one lines up with each lab.

1. A Week at a Glance

ComponentRecommended rhythm
Concept passOne new model per week, with worked reasoning
ReadingThe assigned OpenStax sections for that week
LaboratoryOne investigation per week (see the laboratory program)
Problem set & mastery checkBy the end of the week, before moving on
Readiness quizBefore starting that week's concept pass
Quizzes & unit examsAt the points noted below, roughly every 5 weeks

2. Assessment Rhythm

MilestoneRecommended timingCoverage
Safety gateBefore Lab 1RAMP, PPE, emergency equipment, waste, and Lab 1 readiness
Capstone topic proposalEnd of Week 4Question, scope, and one candidate source
Unit Exam 1End of Week 5Modules 0–5
Formal Lab Report 1End of Week 5Labs 1–5 synthesis
Capstone source setEnd of Week 7Two credible sources, including one authoritative data source
Unit Exam 2End of Week 9Modules 6–9
Formal Lab Report 2End of Week 9Calorimetry or spectroscopy report
Capstone calculation draftEnd of Week 11One complete calculation with assumptions and unit audit
Unit Exam 3End of Week 12Modules 10–12
Capstone peer-review draftWeek 14Complete draft plus accessible figure description
Capstone final artifactEnd of Week 14Two-page data story or accessible five-minute presentation
Laboratory notebook closeoutEnd of Week 15Complete notebook
Cumulative final examinationReview weekAll modules, with emphasis on Modules 13–14
Course reflectionReview weekReflection plus any capstone correction

3. Week by Week

Week 1

Topics: Module 0; Module 1 — mathematics, matter, measurement, SI, significant figures, and density. Reading: OpenStax 1.1–1.6. This week: Readiness quiz · concept pass on dimensional analysis, SI units, and scientific notation · Lab 1, Safety, Measurement, and Density (safety gate first; no institution? see Home Lab A) · uncertainty, significant figures, and error analysis · Problem Set 1, Module 0 checkpoint, Module 1 mastery check.

Week 2

Topics: Module 2 — atoms, isotopes, ions, formulas, periodic table, and nomenclature. Reading: OpenStax 2.1–2.7. This week: Readiness quiz · Lab 2, Precision and Glassware Calibration · nuclear model, atomic number, mass number, isotopes · ions, ionic formulas, polyatomic ions, compound naming · Quiz 1, Problem Set 2, Module 2 mastery check.

Week 3

Topics: Module 3 — the mole, molar mass, composition, and empirical/molecular formulas. Reading: OpenStax 3.1–3.5. This week: Readiness quiz · mole concept and Avogadro's constant · Lab 3, Composition of a Hydrate · particle–mole–mass conversions and formula mass · percent composition, empirical and molecular formulas · Quiz 2, Problem Set 3, Module 3 mastery check.

Week 4

Topics: Module 4 and beginning Module 5 — equations, reaction types, and stoichiometric pathways. Reading: OpenStax 4.1–4.2 and 4.4; revisit 3.3. This week: Readiness quiz · writing and balancing chemical equations · Lab 4, Stoichiometry of Bicarbonate and Acid (no institution? see Home Lab C) · reaction patterns, states, oxidation-number introduction · mole ratios and mass-to-mass stoichiometry · Problem Set 4, Module 4 mastery check, capstone topic proposal.

Week 5

Topics: Module 5 — limiting reactants, excess, theoretical yield, percent yield, and Unit 1 synthesis. Reading: OpenStax 4.3–4.4 and stoichiometry review. This week: Readiness quiz · limiting and excess reactants · Lab 5, Limiting Reactant on the Microscale · theoretical, actual, and percent yield · Unit Exam 1 (Modules 0–5) · Formal Lab Report 1, Module 5 mastery check.

Week 6

Topics: Module 6 — solutions, molarity, dilution, electrolytes, solubility, and ionic equations. Reading: OpenStax 3.4 and 4.1–4.3. This week: Readiness quiz · solution composition and molarity · Lab 6, Solution Preparation, Dilution, and Conductivity (no institution? see Home Lab E) · dilution and solution stoichiometry · electrolytes, precipitation, complete and net ionic equations · Quiz 3, Problem Set 5, Module 6 mastery check.

Week 7

Topics: Module 7 — acid–base reactions, titration stoichiometry, oxidation numbers, and introductory redox. Reading: OpenStax 4.2–4.4. This week: Readiness quiz · introductory acid–base models and neutralization · Lab 7, Acid–Base Titration of Household Vinegar (no institution? see Home Lab B) · oxidation numbers, oxidation/reduction, and agents · Problem Set 6, Module 7 mastery check, capstone source set.

Week 8

Topics: Module 8 and beginning Module 9 — energy, heat, work, calorimetry, enthalpy, and Hess's law. Reading: OpenStax 5.1–5.3. This week: Readiness quiz · systems, surroundings, heat, work, and the first law · Lab 8, Coffee-Cup Calorimetry (no institution? see Home Lab D) · specific heat and calorimeter energy balances · enthalpy, thermochemical equations, and Hess's law · Quiz 4, Problem Set 7, Module 8 mastery check.

Week 9

Topics: Module 9 and beginning Module 10 — formation enthalpies, radiation, photons, and spectra. Reading: OpenStax 5.3 and 6.1–6.2. This week: Readiness quiz · standard enthalpies of formation and energy diagrams · Lab 9, Atomic Emission Spectra · wavelength, frequency, photon energy, line spectra · Unit Exam 2 (Modules 6–9) · Formal Lab Report 2, Module 9 mastery check.

Week 10

Topics: Module 10 — quantum model, orbitals, quantum numbers, and electron configurations. Reading: OpenStax 6.3–6.4. This week: Readiness quiz · Bohr-model successes and limits; quantum probability model · supervised simulation investigation, Models of the Hydrogen Atom · quantum numbers, shells, subshells, orbital capacity · configurations, Pauli exclusion, Hund's rule · Quiz 5, Problem Set 8, Module 10 mastery check.

Week 11

Topics: Module 11 — configurations, effective nuclear charge, radius, ionization energy, and periodic trends. Reading: OpenStax 6.5. This week: Readiness quiz · atom and ion configurations; valence and core electrons · Lab 12, Periodic Trends in Reactivity · effective nuclear charge, shielding, atomic/ionic radius · ionization energy, electron affinity, exceptions · Problem Set 9, Lab 12 checkpoint, Module 11 mastery check, capstone calculation draft.

Week 12

Topics: Module 12 — ionic/covalent bonding, lattice energy, electronegativity, Lewis structures, formal charge, and resonance. Reading: OpenStax 7.1–7.4. This week: Readiness quiz · ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding models; lattice-energy trends · Lab 10A, Molecular Models and Lewis Structures · Lewis structures, formal charge, resonance, exceptions · Unit Exam 3 (Modules 10–12) · Problem Set 10, Lab 10A checkpoint, Module 12 mastery check.

Week 13

Topics: Module 13 — VSEPR, geometry, polarity, valence-bond theory, sigma/pi bonds, and hybridization. Reading: OpenStax 7.5–7.6 and 8.1–8.2. This week: Readiness quiz · electron domains, VSEPR, molecular geometry, bond angles · Lab 10B, Polarity and Structure–Property Analysis · Quiz 6, Problem Set 11, Lab 10B analysis, Module 13 mastery check.

Week 14

Topics: Module 14A — gas pressure, gas laws, ideal gas equation, mixtures, gas stoichiometry, and kinetic molecular theory. Reading: OpenStax 9.1–9.5. This week: Readiness quiz · pressure, Boyle's law, Charles's law, absolute temperature · Lab 11, Gas-Law Investigation · ideal gas equation, density, mixtures, gas stoichiometry · kinetic molecular theory, molecular speeds, non-ideal behavior · complete capstone peer-review draft, then the capstone final artifact · Problem Set 12, gas-law mastery check.

Week 15

Topics: Module 14B — intermolecular forces, liquids, phase changes, and cumulative integration. Reading: OpenStax 10.1–10.4. This week: Readiness quiz · intermolecular-force synthesis · laboratory data conference and notebook closeout · structure–property synthesis · phase diagrams, heating curves, cumulative concept map · optional ungraded final-practice set.

Review Week — Cumulative Final Examination

  • Open cumulative review, at your own pace, using the study toolkit and quick reference.
  • A drop-in problem clinic's worth of review: work back through anything flagged in Weeks 13–15.
  • Cumulative Final Examination — all modules, emphasizing Modules 13–14. The course periodic table and final-exam formula sheet are allowed.
  • Course reflection and any required capstone correction, to close out the course.

4. How to Read These Milestones

  • Every date above is relative to your pace, not a calendar — "end of Week 5" means whenever you get there.
  • Readiness quizzes exist to prime you for that week's concept pass; take them right before starting, not after.
  • Safety gates and pre-lab checks come before physical lab work, always, regardless of pace.
  • Nothing here is graded by an instructor today — see the platform roadmap for automatic grading and progress tracking, which is planned but not yet built.